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Technical: Regulators
Dave Hennessey, Scott Lange, Perry Ruiter, Brent Dugan, et al.

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K and Early Sportster Delco-Remy Regulators

Harley-Davidson purchased 6-volt voltage regulators from Delco-Remy through 1964, the last year of 6-volt systems.  The 1952 K model inherited the two-unit regulator from its smaller brother, the Model 125. The K's, early Sportsters, Models 125 and 165 continued to share regulators through the late 1950's until the Model 165 was discontinued. The regulators for these models are all 6-volt, "A-circuit", negative ground, two-unit (cutout relay and voltage regulator) models. In contrast, many of the big twins used a three-unit (cutout relay, voltage regulator, current regulator) model.

Delco-Remy regulators may be identified by examing the right mounting "foot" or nearby areas. Early models had just the last three digits of the D-R model number (e.g. 307 = 1118307). Later regulators have the Polarity (N or P), voltage (6V or 12V), three-digit model number, and a manufacturing code stamped in that location

Note that most automobiles, trucks, and farm tractors in the 6-volt era used POSITIVE ground. These regulators will not work correctly in a negative-ground motorcycle!  See the "Regulator Polarity" sections in 1R-115 and 1R-116.

Harley-Davidson to Delco-Remy Cross Reference

Harley-Davidson Delco-Remy Years Used Notes
31700-47 [1] 1118283 [2] 1948 - 1951 Model 125
Smaller size (2.5-inch square), cover affixed with bend-over tabs
74510-47 [3] 1118307 [4] 1952 - 1953 Model 125
1954   Model 165
1952 - 1953 K, KK
1954   KH
Smaller size (2.5-inch square), cover affixed with bend-over tabs
1118794 [5] 1955 - 1959 Model 165
1955 - 1956 KH, KHK
1957 - 1960 XL, XLH
Larger size (2.75 x 2.875), cover affixed with two long screws
74510-47A 1118995 [6] 1961 - 1964 XLH Larger size (2.75 x 2.875), cover affixed with two long screws
Used on battery-equipped models
--- --- 1958   XLC, XLCH The 1958 XLC, XLCH had no lights, generator, or regulator
74510-59 1118989 [7] 1959 - 1964 XLCH Same physical appearance as 74510-47A
Used on magneto-equipped models with no battery
74510-64 [8] 1119614 1967 - 1969 XLH 12 volt, 3-Unit DR (also used through 1976 (+later?)
74510-65 1100687  Not on Sportsters Delcotron alternator (2 unit) - Used on Servi-Car
 
Harley-Davidson Bosch Years Used Notes
74511-65 0 190 215 030 1965 - 1966 XLH
1965 - 1969 XLCH
12 Volt, also used through 1976 (+later?)

[1] The part number reform of 1951 changed this to 74510-47. However, a box marked 31700-47 would be a D-R 1118283.
[2] The 1118200-series of regulators do not have adjusting screws, adjustments are made by bending tabs inside the unit - See, 1R-115.
    These were used on the Model 125 (Hummer-series), and were superceded by 1118307 - probably in 1952.
[3] Although the size and cover mounting of the regulator changed, Harley did not change the part number.
[4] The 1118300-series of regulators do have adjusting screws - See, 1R-116.
[5] This larger unit was easier-to-service. It appeared in 1955 and was probably used through 1960.
[6] This unit probably appeared in 1961 along with the Model 61 generator.
[7] The cutout relay and voltage regulator actuate at much lower voltages to provide lighting at lower engine speeds and not burn up the
    light bulbs.
[8] See this Harley document for additional info.

Harley-Davidson Shop Dopes

313 Regulator Service Information
313A Regulator Service Information (Supplement)

Harley-Davidson Specifications

These Harley-Davidson specifications were taken from the 1959 and 1966 Hummer Service Manuals, which include the regulator specs for all Harley models. Note that in most cases, these specs differ from the generic Delco-Remy specs. Some regulators may have been used on other type of equipment besides Harley-Davidsons.

  CUTOUT RELAY VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Regulator
Model
Used With
Generator
Service
Bulletin
Air
Gap
(In.)
Point
Opening
(in.)
Closing
Range
Voltage
Adjust
Air
Gap
(In.)
Voltage
Range
Setting
Adjust
1118283 [1] Model 125 1R-115 .020 .020 [2] 6.5 .075 [2] 7.0
Model 48 3-brush 7.4
1118307 Model 125/165 1R-116 .020 .020 [2] 6.4 .075 [2] 7.0
Model 52K 7.4
1118794 Model 125/165 1R-116 .020 .020 [2] 6.4 .075 [2] 7.0
Models 52K and 58 7.4
1118989 Models 58 and 61 1R-116 .020 .020 5.0 - 6.0 5.5 .075 6.5 - 6.8 6.7
1118995 Model 125/165, and
Models 52K, 58 and 61
1R-116 .020 .020 5.9 - 6.7 6.4 .075 7.0 - 7.3 7.2
[1] Not used on K or Sportster
[2] Not shown

Delco-Remy Specifications

Finding the specifications for each regulator will require going through the 1R-18x Delco-Remy Service Bulletins, then looking up the testing/setting procedures in the appropriate 1R-11x Service Bulletin. We've recapped the specs below. Before testing and adjusting a regulator, please read the Service Bulletins in their entirety. They contain important notes, such as test setup, adjustments for operating temperature, and other important stuff.

  CUTOUT RELAY VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Regulator
Model
Service
Bulletin
Circuit Polarity Spec
No.
[1]Air
Gap
(In.)
Point
Opening
(in.)
Closing
Range
Voltage
Adjust
Air
Gap
(In.)
Voltage
Range
Setting
Adjust
1118283 1R-115 A N 1531 .020 .020 5.9 - 6.7 [2] .075 7.25 - 7.95 [2]
1118307 1R-116 A N 1531 .020 .020 5.9 - 6.7 [2] .075 7.25 - 7.95 [2]
1118794 1R-116 A N 1531 .020 .020 5.9 - 6.7 [2] .075 7.25 - 7.95 [2]
1118989 1R-116 A N 3259 .020 .020 5.0 - 6.0 5.5 .075 6.5 - 7.2 6.8
1118995 1R-116 A N 3258 .020 .020 5.9 - 6.7 6.4 .075 7.0 - 7.7 7.4
[1] Plus or minus 10%
[2] Not shown

Delco-Remy Documents

Delco-Remy Service Bulletins and other documents are important references for testing and setting regulators - not only for our precious K models, but also for antique cars, trucks, and anything that uses a D-R regulator. The 1R-11x Service Bulletins have been available on the Internet, but they reference the specifications in the 1R-18x bulletins, and nobody could find those. Recently, I had my 52K generator serviced at Arlington Armature, and we tested/adjusted my newly acquired reproduction regulator - it was set way too high. They had the 1R-180-series bulletins in their archives, and agreed to copy them for me. Now you have them too.
Many thanks to: Mike at Arlington Armature, 7215 Lockport Place, Lorton, VA 22079, 703-912-7770

DR-5134 Standard Duty Generator Regulators 4-29-50
DR-7275 Quick Checks of Motor-Generator Cranking and Charging Circuits 7-8-69
1R-111 Standard Current-Voltage Regulators 3-31-53
1R-115 D-R 1118200 Type Two- and Three-Unit Regulators 7-26-50
1R-116 D-R Standard Type Two- and Three-Unit (Circuit "A") Regulators 2-27-53
1R-116A D-R Standard Waterproof Regulators
(Voltage Regulator Units With Accelerator Windings)
8-1-60
1R-118 D-R Standard Three-Unit Waterproof Regulators
(Circuit "A" Model 1119000 Series-
Model 1118825 & 1118900 Series With Letter "B" After Model Number
11-1-55
1R-180 Numerical Index - Generator Output Control
And Relay Service Test Specifications
11-1-65
1R-185 Generator Output Control
And Relay Service Test Specifications
11-1-65
1R-186 Service Test Specifications 3-1-68
1R-187 Service Test Specifications 1-1-70
1G-150 Adjustments, Tests and Maintenance of DC Generators 7-3-61
IMG-150 Motor Generators 1-15-63
Lester-5790 H. P. Lester Regulator Catalog No. 5790 10-1-57