
Technical: Regulators
Dave Hennessey, Scott Lange, Perry Ruiter, Brent Dugan, et al.
K and Early Sportster Delco-Remy Regulators
Harley-Davidson purchased 6-volt voltage regulators from Delco-Remy through 1964, the last year of 6-volt systems. The 1952 K model inherited the two-unit regulator from its smaller brother, the Model 125. The K's, early Sportsters, Models 125 and 165 continued to share regulators through the late 1950's until the Model 165 was discontinued. The regulators for these models are all 6-volt, "A-circuit", negative ground, two-unit (cutout relay and voltage regulator) models. In contrast, many of the big twins used a three-unit (cutout relay, voltage regulator, current regulator) model.
Delco-Remy regulators may be identified by examing the right mounting "foot" or nearby areas. Early models had just the last three digits of the D-R model number (e.g. 307 = 1118307). Later regulators have the Polarity (N or P), voltage (6V or 12V), three-digit model number, and a manufacturing code stamped in that location
Note that most automobiles, trucks, and farm tractors in the 6-volt era used POSITIVE ground. These regulators will not work correctly in a negative-ground motorcycle! See the "Regulator Polarity" sections in 1R-115 and 1R-116.
Harley-Davidson to Delco-Remy Cross Reference
Harley-Davidson | Delco-Remy | Years Used | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
31700-47 [1] | 1118283 [2] |
1948 - 1951 Model 125
|
Smaller size (2.5-inch square), cover affixed with bend-over tabs |
74510-47 [3] | 1118307 [4] |
1952 - 1953 Model 125
1954 Model 165 1952 - 1953 K, KK 1954 KH |
Smaller size (2.5-inch square), cover affixed with bend-over tabs |
1118794 [5] |
1955 - 1959 Model 165
1955 - 1956 KH, KHK 1957 - 1960 XL, XLH |
Larger size (2.75 x 2.875), cover affixed with two long screws | |
74510-47A | 1118995 [6] | 1961 - 1964 XLH |
Larger size (2.75 x 2.875), cover affixed with two long screws
Used on battery-equipped models |
--- | --- | 1958 XLC, XLCH | The 1958 XLC, XLCH had no lights, generator, or regulator |
74510-59 | 1118989 [7] | 1959 - 1964 XLCH |
Same physical appearance as 74510-47A
Used on magneto-equipped models with no battery |
74510-64 [8] | 1119614 | 1967 - 1969 XLH | 12 volt, 3-Unit DR (also used through 1976 (+later?) |
74510-65 | 1100687 | Not on Sportsters | Delcotron alternator (2 unit) - Used on Servi-Car |
Harley-Davidson | Bosch | Years Used | Notes |
74511-65 | 0 190 215 030 |
1965 - 1966 XLH
1965 - 1969 XLCH |
12 Volt, also used through 1976 (+later?) |
[1] The part number reform of 1951 changed this to 74510-47. However, a box marked 31700-47 would be a D-R 1118283.
[2] The 1118200-series of regulators do not have adjusting screws, adjustments are made by bending tabs inside the unit - See, 1R-115.
These were used on the Model 125 (Hummer-series), and were superceded by 1118307 - probably in 1952.
[3] Although the size and cover mounting of the regulator changed, Harley did not change the part number.
[4] The 1118300-series of regulators do have adjusting screws - See, 1R-116.
[5] This larger unit was easier-to-service. It appeared in 1955 and was probably used through 1960.
[6] This unit probably appeared in 1961 along with the Model 61 generator.
[7] The cutout relay and voltage regulator actuate at much lower voltages to provide lighting at lower engine speeds and not burn up the
light bulbs.
[8] See this Harley document for additional info.
Harley-Davidson Shop Dopes
313 | Regulator Service Information |
313A | Regulator Service Information (Supplement) |
Harley-Davidson Specifications
These Harley-Davidson specifications were taken from the 1959 and 1966 Hummer Service Manuals, which include the regulator specs for all Harley models. Note that in most cases, these specs differ from the generic Delco-Remy specs. Some regulators may have been used on other type of equipment besides Harley-Davidsons.
CUTOUT RELAY | VOLTAGE REGULATOR | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regulator Model |
Used With Generator |
Service Bulletin |
Air Gap (In.) |
Point Opening (in.) |
Closing Range |
Voltage Adjust |
Air Gap (In.) |
Voltage Range |
Setting Adjust |
1118283 [1] | Model 125 | 1R-115 | .020 | .020 | [2] | 6.5 | .075 | [2] | 7.0 |
Model 48 3-brush | 7.4 | ||||||||
1118307 | Model 125/165 | 1R-116 | .020 | .020 | [2] | 6.4 | .075 | [2] | 7.0 |
Model 52K | 7.4 | ||||||||
1118794 | Model 125/165 | 1R-116 | .020 | .020 | [2] | 6.4 | .075 | [2] | 7.0 |
Models 52K and 58 | 7.4 | ||||||||
1118989 | Models 58 and 61 | 1R-116 | .020 | .020 | 5.0 - 6.0 | 5.5 | .075 | 6.5 - 6.8 | 6.7 |
1118995 | Model 125/165, and Models 52K, 58 and 61 |
1R-116 | .020 | .020 | 5.9 - 6.7 | 6.4 | .075 | 7.0 - 7.3 | 7.2 |
[2] Not shown
Delco-Remy Specifications
Finding the specifications for each regulator will require going through the 1R-18x Delco-Remy Service Bulletins, then looking up the testing/setting procedures in the appropriate 1R-11x Service Bulletin. We've recapped the specs below. Before testing and adjusting a regulator, please read the Service Bulletins in their entirety. They contain important notes, such as test setup, adjustments for operating temperature, and other important stuff.
CUTOUT RELAY | VOLTAGE REGULATOR | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regulator Model |
Service Bulletin |
Circuit | Polarity | Spec No. |
[1]Air Gap (In.) |
Point Opening (in.) |
Closing Range |
Voltage Adjust |
Air Gap (In.) |
Voltage Range |
Setting Adjust |
1118283 | 1R-115 | A | N | 1531 | .020 | .020 | 5.9 - 6.7 | [2] | .075 | 7.25 - 7.95 | [2] |
1118307 | 1R-116 | A | N | 1531 | .020 | .020 | 5.9 - 6.7 | [2] | .075 | 7.25 - 7.95 | [2] |
1118794 | 1R-116 | A | N | 1531 | .020 | .020 | 5.9 - 6.7 | [2] | .075 | 7.25 - 7.95 | [2] |
1118989 | 1R-116 | A | N | 3259 | .020 | .020 | 5.0 - 6.0 | 5.5 | .075 | 6.5 - 7.2 | 6.8 |
1118995 | 1R-116 | A | N | 3258 | .020 | .020 | 5.9 - 6.7 | 6.4 | .075 | 7.0 - 7.7 | 7.4 |
[2] Not shown
Delco-Remy Documents
Delco-Remy Service Bulletins and other documents are important references for testing and setting regulators - not only for our precious K models, but also for antique cars, trucks, and anything that uses a D-R regulator. The 1R-11x Service Bulletins have been available on the Internet, but they reference the specifications in the 1R-18x bulletins, and nobody could find those. Recently, I had my 52K generator serviced at Arlington Armature, and we tested/adjusted my newly acquired reproduction regulator - it was set way too high. They had the 1R-180-series bulletins in their archives, and agreed to copy them for me. Now you have them too.
Many thanks to: Mike at Arlington Armature, 7215 Lockport Place, Lorton, VA 22079, 703-912-7770
DR-5134 | Standard Duty Generator Regulators | 4-29-50 |
DR-7275 | Quick Checks of Motor-Generator Cranking and Charging Circuits | 7-8-69 |
1R-111 | Standard Current-Voltage Regulators | 3-31-53 |
1R-115 | D-R 1118200 Type Two- and Three-Unit Regulators | 7-26-50 |
1R-116 | D-R Standard Type Two- and Three-Unit (Circuit "A") Regulators | 2-27-53 |
1R-116A |
D-R Standard Waterproof Regulators
(Voltage Regulator Units With Accelerator Windings) |
8-1-60 |
1R-118 |
D-R Standard Three-Unit Waterproof Regulators
(Circuit "A" Model 1119000 Series- Model 1118825 & 1118900 Series With Letter "B" After Model Number |
11-1-55 |
1R-180 |
Numerical Index - Generator Output Control
And Relay Service Test Specifications |
11-1-65 |
1R-185 |
Generator Output Control
And Relay Service Test Specifications |
11-1-65 |
1R-186 | Service Test Specifications | 3-1-68 |
1R-187 | Service Test Specifications | 1-1-70 |
1G-150 | Adjustments, Tests and Maintenance of DC Generators | 7-3-61 |
IMG-150 | Motor Generators | 1-15-63 |
Lester-5790 | H. P. Lester Regulator Catalog No. 5790 | 10-1-57 |
1118283 ![]() |
1118307 ![]() |
1118794 ![]() |
1118989 ![]() |
1118995 ![]() |
1118283 ![]() |
1118307 ![]() |
1118794 ![]() |
1118989 ![]() |
1118995 ![]() |